8
                  Planning to Implement Service Management
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                  This module addresses the task of implementing or improving
                    ITIL within an organisation and considers aspects such as
                        where and when to start, Organisational Change, Cultural
                        Change,
                    Project and Programme Planning, Process Definition and Performance
                    Improvement. 
                   
                     
                  Figure 8: Planning to Implement Service Management – Continuous
                  Improvement 
                  Using the approach in Figure 8 the overall vision for IT
                    is produced first. An IT Service Management vision is a mutually
                    agreed statement of desire and intent between the business
                    and IT. It describes the aim and purpose of the Service Management
                    CSIP. 
                    Once the vision has been determined it is important to establish “Where
                    are we now?” This can be assessed using an overall
                    IT organisational growth model that determines the current
                    maturity of the IT organisation in terms of: 
                   Vision and Strategy 
                     
                    - 
                      
 Steering 
                     
                    - 
                      
 Processes 
                     
                    - 
                      
 People 
                     
                    - 
                      
 Technology 
                     
                    - 
                      
 Culture. 
                     
                   
                  Other techniques which can be used for assessing current
                    status include internal review, external benchmarking or
                    process assessment against industry standards and guidelines
                    (e.g. ITIL and BS 15000).  
                  The business and IT must then agree the future role and
                    characteristics required of the IT organisation, to understand “Where
                    do we want to be?” This stage involves the completion
                    of a gap assessment report, together with a business case
                    for the CSIP. Wherever possible, ‘quick wins’ must
                    be identified, provided they do not inhibit the achievement
                    of long term objectives. 
                  A plan must then be produced for the CSIP project of “How
                    do we get where we want to be?” This considers: 
                  
                  The answers to these questions determine the approach, final
                    scope and terms of reference for the CSIP project. 
                   
                    A set of measurable milestones, deliverables, CSFs and KPIs
                      must be agreed to assess the progress and performance of
                      the CSIP, i.e. “How do we check milestones
                      have been                       reached?” All of these areas need to be regularly
                      measured, monitored and reviewed at each stage of the project
                      to ensure success. It is important to include measurements
                      that directly relate to business benefits and quality business
                      improvements.  
                  Having started a CSIP, one of the hardest issues to address
                    is maintaining the focus and commitment, i.e. “How
                    do we keep the momentum going?” Sustaining improvement
                    is made more difficult by the continued acceleration of the
                    rate of Change within IT. The success of any ‘quick
                    wins’ can be used to maintain the momentum during the
                    project. Each improvement, once achieved, must be consolidated
                    into everyone’s everyday practice, in job roles and
                    job descriptions.  
                  Throughout all CSIP activities the key messages of maintaining
                    business focus, priority, impact and alignment must be emphasised
                    and re-emphasised to ensure that all improvements realise
                    true business benefits. 
                   
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